Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025)
J. Insect Biodivers. Syst 2025, 11(2): 303-321 |
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Selvakumar C, Ashokkumar C, Sundar S, De Oliveira Roque F, Gunasekaran M. Diversity and distribution of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in the “sky islands” of Palni Hills, Western Ghats, India. J. Insect Biodivers. Syst 2025; 11 (2) :303-321
URL: http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-76446-en.html
URL: http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-76446-en.html
Chellappa Selvakumar * 
1, Chandran Ashokkumar2 , Shunmugavelayutham Sundar3 , Fabio De Oliveira Roque4 , Mariappan Gunasekaran5
1, Chandran Ashokkumar2 , Shunmugavelayutham Sundar3 , Fabio De Oliveira Roque4 , Mariappan Gunasekaran5
1- Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai-625 011, Tamil Nadu, India , selvaaa06@gmail.com
2- Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai-625 011, Tamil Nadu, India
3- Division of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, S.S.Research Foundation, Kallidaikurichi -627416, Tamil Nadu, India
4- Departamento de Biología, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Cidade Universitaria, Pioneiros, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Cairns, 4811, Queensland, Australia
5- Division of Plant Sciences, S.S.Research Foundation, Kallidaikurichi -627416, Tamil Nadu, India
2- Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai-625 011, Tamil Nadu, India
3- Division of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, S.S.Research Foundation, Kallidaikurichi -627416, Tamil Nadu, India
4- Departamento de Biología, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Cidade Universitaria, Pioneiros, Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Cairns, 4811, Queensland, Australia
5- Division of Plant Sciences, S.S.Research Foundation, Kallidaikurichi -627416, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: (405 Views)
The Palni Hills, part of the Western Ghats Mountain range in southern India, constitute a biodiversity hotspot, and their high elevation creates unique ecological conditions. Despite global recognition of the region as a biodiversity hotspot, many taxonomic groups remain poorly studied, including mayflies. We conducted a survey of mayflies in the Palni Hills to document the current diversity profile and analyse their altitudinal distribution patterns, ranging from 346 to 1685 m asl. Our sampling from April to October 2023 covered eleven sites, resulting in the collection of 788 individuals, representing 24 species, 16 genera, and six families. Four species are reported for the first time from Palni Hills. Notably, the families Baetidae, Heptageniidae, and Leptophlebiidae were the most species-rich, although individual population densities remained low. We have provided the updated taxonomic hierarchy, current diversity profile, and abundance of mayflies of Palni Hills. We have also highlighted the knowledge gaps in the taxonomy and distribution of Ephemeroptera within this study area
Article Type: Research Article |
Subject:
Biodiversity
Received: 2024/08/6 | Accepted: 2024/11/25 | Published: 2025/03/18
Received: 2024/08/6 | Accepted: 2024/11/25 | Published: 2025/03/18
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