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Hemiptarsenus autonomus (Mercet, 1924) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Eulophinae) was found for the first time outside of Europe. Studied specimen was collected by a Malaise trap in the north west of Iran, East-Azarbaijan province, Khajeh (46°38'E & 38°09'N). Current record of Hemiptarsenus species of Iran adds up to seven species. These species and their geographical distribution in Iran are listed.

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The interaction between literatures among nations is examined through the common concepts and interinfluence of poets in literary works in the field of comparative literature. Part of contemporary poetry in today`s society is based on social life, and the interinfluence of poetic hypertexts in the  social , political and economic environments prominent to society .
   Shamlu, Paul Éluard and Hughes are the poets who have done poetry from three distinct cultures and in a common century, in different geographical settings, of course. The main fields of the poetry of these three were influenced by social life and during a period of their poetry life , they tended to the left ideology and these tendencies have created common themes in their poems . Themes such freedom, justice ,fight against oppression and despotism (tyranny), attention to the workers living conditions, the representation of Marxist doctrines and the remembrance of those fighters who tried to achieve these goals, make these common points. So that their poetry reflects the situation and crises of their society and the world.
   This research explores in a descriptive analytical way, the poetical works (divan) of the poets discussed, to extract  these similarities and to criticize and analyze them, based on the sociological literary and artistic taste.

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Chalcidoidea play an important role in the biological control of many agricultural pests. The present study determines and compares the diversities of this superfamily in four ecosystems in the Lake Urmia basin. It is the largest hypersaline lake in the world with a large basin of different ecological conditions in northwest Iran. These stations were: Khajeh (K) and Tasuj (T) in Lake Urmia Basin (LUB_in) and Khoda-Afarin (KA) and Tikme-Dash (TD) out of their (LUB_out). Four months of Malaise trapping in these habitats resulted in a total of 512 specimens from 11 families of Chalcidoidea, including 6, 9, 10 and 10 families in K, KA, T and TD, respectively. Maximum abundance was observed in the T station with 192 and the minimum was in the K station with 38. However, the families, Encyrtidae and Chalcididae have maximum abundance in T and KA, respectively. The maximum activity of chalcidoid wasps was observed during June-August. The majority of the species were belonging to the family Mymaridae (25%), in LUB_out habitats peaked at 47 specimens in TD during the sampling period, while the corresponding LUB_in habitats peaked at 40 specimens in T. The two LUB_out habitats had greater community similarity (60%) than found between in and LUB_out habitats (42%) and diversity of chalcidoid wasps in LUB_out was found much more than LUB_in. Biodiversity studies showed that the KA station has the greatest values of diversity, evenness, and richness of Chalcidoidea. This station is located outside of Lake Urmia basin with the warmest and most humid climate and forest ecosystem on the margins of the Aras River.