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Dibyajyoti Ghosh, Thayyullathil Jobiraj, Puthuvayi Girish Kumar, Kumarapuram Apadodharanan Subramanian,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract

A new species of the genus Ceratina Latreille, 1802 is described from Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya, India. The new species is assigned to the subgenus Ceratinidia Cockerell & Porter, 1899 which was previously represented by seven species from mainland India. Ceratina (Ceratinidia) bryanti Cockerell, 1919 is also reported for the first time from India. Diagnostic features are elaborated and illustrated and distinguishing characters are discussed from closely allied species Ceratina (Ceratinidia) bryanti Cockerell, 1919. Type localities mapped and augmented. An updated checklist of Ceratina species and their distribution in India is mapped and discussed.

Volume 12, Issue 3 (Summer 2024)
Abstract

Aims: The abdominal muscles are significantly stretched during pregnancy, leading to an increase in inter-recti distance. Several physiological changes greatly impact women’s musculoskeletal systems. The abrupt drop in muscle strength caused by activity is known as fatigability. This study aimed to investigate the role of different plank positions in enhancing abdominal strength and stability for women recovering from lower-segment cesarean section.
Materials & Methods: This experimental study was conducted on postpartum women based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, utilizing the odd-even method and a convenient sampling technique. A total of 30 subjects were allocated into two groups, including the abdominal draw-in maneuver and different plank positions (n=15 per group). The functional evaluation of abdominal muscles in both groups was performed using a pressure biofeedback unit, and the strength of the abdominal muscles was measured with the single leg lift abdominal strength test weekly for six months.
Findings: Statistical analysis of the post-test values indicated the strength and functional activity of the abdominal muscles in postnatal women who underwent lower-segment cesarean section. The results showed that the different plank positions group demonstrated greater improvement than the abdominal draw-in maneuver group.
Conclusion: Incorporating varied plank exercises effectively restores core stability and supports a quicker return to daily activities.
 

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