Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

New finding in Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from north of Iran

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-336, Tehran, Iran
2 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
Abstract
The fauna of the subfamily Opiinae was studied in northern parts of Iran. A total of eight species including Biosteres rusticus (Haliday, 1837), Phaedrotoma depeculator Foerster, 1862, Phaedrotoma exigua (Wesmael, 1835), Phaedrotoma pulchriventris (Fischer, 1958), Phaedrotoma variegatus (Szepligeti, 1896), Xynobius curtifemur (Fischer, 1961), Xynobius caelatus (Haliday, 1837), and Utetes rotundiventris (Thomson, 1895) were identified of which the four last species are reported for the first time from Iran. A key for identification of the collected species as well as the general distribution of each species either in the world or within Iran has been provided.

Graphical Abstract

New finding in Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from north of Iran
Keywords

Ameri, A., Talebi, A.A., Rakhshani, E., Beyarslan, A & Kamali, K. (2014) Study of the genus Opius Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) in Southern Iran, with eleven new records. Zootaxa, 3884, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.1.
Beyarslan, A. & Fischer, M.(2011) Contributions to the Opiinae fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 293–305. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1204-9
Beyarslan, A. & Fischer, M.(2013) Checklist of Turkish Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), Zootaxa, 3721, 401–454.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.5.1
Fallahzadeh, M & Saghaei, N.(2010) Checklist of Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Iran. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 5, 170–186.
Farahani, S., Talebi, A.A. & Rakhshani, E.(2016) Iranian Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): diversity, distribution and host association. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2, 1–92.
Farrar, N., Golestaneh, R., Askari, H & Assareh, M.H.(2009) Studies on parasitism of Fopiuscarpomyie (Silvestri) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-pupal parasitoid of Ber (Konar) fruit fly, Carpomya vesuviana Costa (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Bushehr Iran. Acta Horticulturae, 840, 431–438. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.840.61
Fischer, M. & Beyarslan, A.(2005a) New maggot wasps from the Turkish fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 74, 379–421.
Fischer, M. & Beyarslan, A.(2005b) A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Turkey. Fragmenta Faunistica, 48, 27–62. https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2005.48.1.027
Fischer, M. (1972) Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae I). Das Tierreich, 91, 1–620.
Fischer, M.(1974) Opiinae aus dem Ötztal (Österreich) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 24, 73–86.
Fischer, M. (1990) Palaarktische Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): Neue Arten und neue Funde aus dem Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museum in Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 81, 205–238.
Fischer, M.(1991) Wiederbeschreibungen und Neubeschreibungen von Opiinae aus der Alten Welt (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 92, 139–203.
Fischer, M. (1995) Korrekturen und Ergänzungen zur Taxonomie altweltlicher Opiinae und Neufassung eines Bestimmungsschlüssels für die paläarktischen Arten des Subgenus Opiothorax Fischer, M( 1972) des Genus Opius Wesmael, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Entomofauna, 16, 217–244.
Fischer, M.(1996) Beschreibungen und Wiederbeschreibungen von einigen europäischen und kanarischen Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 48, 49–62.
Fischer, M.(1998) Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen über Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer berücksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Förster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Förster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 30, 21–51.
Fischer, M.(1999) Zur Evolution und zum System der Opiusverwandten Gatt ungen der Unterfamilie Opiinae miteiner erweiterten Auft eilung dieses Gattungs-Komplexes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae. Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 31, 277–336.
Gadallah, N.S. Ghahari, H., Peris-Felipo, F.J. & Fischer, M.(2016) Updated checklist of Iranian Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa, 4066, 1–40.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.1
Ghahari, H. & Fischer, M.(2012a) A faunistic survey on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Kermanshah province, Iran. Entomofauna, 20, 305–312.
Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., & Tobias, V.I.(2012b) A study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidae) from Guilan Province, Iran. Entomofauna, 22, 317–324.
Greathead, D.J.(1975) Biological control of the beanfly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Dipt. Agromyzidae), by Opius spp. (Hym. Braconidae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Entomophaga, 20, 313–316.
Kaspi, R. & Parrella, M.P.(2006) Improving the biological control of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) using the sterile insect technique. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1168–1175.
https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.4.1168
Khajeh, N., Rakhshani, E., Peris-Felipo, F.J. & Žikić, V.(2014) Contributions to the Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Eastern Iran with updated checklist of Iranian species. Zootaxa, 3784, 131–147.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.2.3
Lashkari Bod, A., Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A.A., Lozan, A. & Zikic, V.(2011) Contribution to the knowledge of Braconidae (Hym., Ichneumonoidea) of Iran. Biharean Biologist, 5, 147–150.
Li, X.Y., van Achterberg, C. & Tan, J.C.(2013) Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera. ZooKeys, 268,1–168.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071
Papp, J.(1978) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea. 3. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 24, 133–148.
Papp, J.(1979) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia. I. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 32, 175–187.
Papp, J.(1982) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Greece, 1. Annales musei goulandris, 5, 183–193.
Peris-Felipo, F.J., Rahmani, Z., Belokobylskij, S.A. & Rakhshani, E.(2014) Genus Indiopius Fischer, 1966 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) in Iran with a key to the world species. ZooKeys, 368, 37–44.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6658
Ranjbar, M., Majdzadeh, S.M., Peris-Felipo, F.J., Askari, M. & Rakhshani, E.(2016) A Contribution to the Fauna of Opiinae (Hym.: Braconidae) of Kerman Province South-Eastern Iran. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 18, 19–26.
Rastegar, J., Sakenin, H., Khodaparast, S., Havaskary, M.(2012) On a collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from East Azarbaijan and vicinity, Iran. Calodema, 226, 1–4.
Schuster, D.J. & Wharton, R.A.(1993) Hymenopterous parasitoids of leafmining Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on tomato in Florida. Environmental Entomology, 22, 1188–1191.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/22.5.1188
Shaw, M.R. & Huddleston, T.(1991) Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbook for the Identification of British Insects, 7, 1–126.
Tobias, V.I.(1995) Keys to the fauna of the USSR III, Hymenoptera V, Science Publishers 10 Water St # 310, Lebanon, NH 0376, (USA) (In Russian).
van Achterberg, C.(1988) Revision of the subfamily Blacinae Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologische VerhandelingenLeiden, 249, 1324.
van Achterberg, C.(1993) Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische verhandelingenLeiden, 283, 1–189.
van Achterberg, C.(1997) Revision of the Haliday collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 314, 1–115.
Wharton, R.A.(1997)Subfamily Opiinae. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M., Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.). Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). International Society of Hymenopterists Special Publication No. 1., Washington, DC, U.S.A., pp. 378–395.
Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K.(2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Nepean, Ontario, Canada.
Volume 4, Issue 3
Summer 2018
Pages 163-182

  • Receive Date 01 October 2018
  • Revise Date 20 October 2018
  • Accept Date 06 November 2018
  • Publish Date 18 December 2018