Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

Systematics and biology of male, female and larvae of Diaphanes lutescens (Walker) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae) in Sri Lanka

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
Abstract
Diaphanes lutescens was originally described by Walker, 1858, using specimens from Sri Lanka. The systematics and biology of this species has been unexplored since it was first described in the early eighteenth century. This paper provides a detailed description of systematics and biology of the identified male, female and larvae of D. lutescens with their areas of incidence and habitat types in Sri Lanka. Females and larvae were identified when they were associating with males in the same habitat. Remarks of their flashing patterns and flying behaviour are addressed.

Graphical Abstract

Systematics and biology of male, female and larvae of Diaphanes lutescens (Walker) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae) in Sri Lanka
Keywords

Ballantyne, L.A., Lambkin, C.L., Ho, J.Z., Jusoh W.F.A., Nada, B., Nak-Eiam, S., Thancharoen, Awattanachaiyingcharoen. W. & Yiu, V. (2019) The Luciolinae of S.E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species. Zootaxa, 4687 (1), 001–174. [https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4687.1.1]
Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of genus; Luciolinae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1–188. [https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1997.1.1]
Chen, T.R. (1999) An Ecological Guide to Taiwanese Fireflies. Field Imagination. Publ., Taipei. 191 p. [in Chinese]
Gorham, H.S. (1880) Materials for a revision of Lampyridae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1880, 1–112.
Green, J.W. (1959) Revision of the species of Microphotus, with an emendation of the Lampyrini Lampyridae). Coleopetera Bulletin, 13, 80–96.
Ho, J.R. (1997) The Lantern in the Dark – Firefly. Taiwan Endemic Species Research and Conservation Center, Nantou, 131 p. [in Chinese]
Jeng, M.L. (2008) Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematic and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). (Ph.D. dissertation), University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. 388 p.
Jeng, M.L. (2010) A Manual on Identification and Taxonomy of South East Asian Fireflies. (unpublished training manual), The training course on identification and taxonomy of South-east Asian fireflies, Forest Research Institute, Malaysia, pp. 9–12.
Jeng, M.L., Lai, J. & Yang, P.S. (1999) On the validity of the generic name Pyrocoelia Gorham (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Lampyrinae), with a review of Taiwanese species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 5, 347–362.
Jeng, M.L., Lai, J. & Yang, P.S. (2001) Revision of the genus Diaphanes Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Lampyrinae) of Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7 (2), 203–235.
Jeng, M.L., Lai, J. & Yang, P.S. (2003) Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera). In: Jäch, M.A. & Ji, L. (eds.) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3. Zoologische-Botanische Gesellschaft in Österreich and Weiner Coleopterologenverein, Wien, pp. 539–562.
Jeng, M.L., Lai, J., Yang, P.S. & Mastaka, S. (2000) Notes on taxonomy of Lamprigera yunna (Fairmaire) and the genus – Lamprigera (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 6 (2), 313–319.
Jeng, M.L., Yang, P.S., Sato, M., Lai, J. & Chang, J.C. (1998) The genus Curtos (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) of Taiwan and Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4 (2), 331–347.
Lacordaire, M.T. (1857) Tribu II. Lampyrides. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé Méthodique et Critique de tous les, Genres Proposes jusqu’ici dans cet Ordre d’Insectes. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp. 304–341. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8864]
Laporte, F.L. (1833) Essai d'une révision du genre Lampyre. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2, 122–153.
McDermott, F.A. (1964) The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 90, 1–72.
McDermott, F.A. (1966) Lampyridae. In: Steel, W.O. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 9. Editio Secunda. W. Junk, S’Gravenhage, pp. 1–149.
Motschulsky, V. (1845) Demarques sur la collection de Coléoptères Russes. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 18 (1), 3–127.
Motschulsky, V. de (1853) Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, I, 33–44. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124602]
Olivier, E. (1907) Coleoptera, Lampyridae. Genera Insectorum, 53, 1–74.
Olivier, E. (1910) Pars 9. Lampyridae. In: Schenkling, S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–68. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1]
Olivier, E. (1911) Révision des Lampyrides. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France, 24, 24–27, 39–58, 63–85, 98–112.
Tennent, J.E. (1849) Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon with Narratives and Anecdotes. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, London. 500 p.
Walker, F. (1858) XXX. Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon Insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series, 2 (10), 280–286. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808697026]
Wijekoon, W.M.C.D., Wegiriya H.C.E. & Bogahawatte C.N.L. (2016) Systematic revision of the repository collection of Canthoroidea in the Department of National Museums, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Rhagophthalmidae). Ceylon Journal of Science, 45 (1), 67–74. [https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v45i1.7365]
Wijesekara, A.P. & Wijesinghe, D.P. (2003) History of insect collection and review of insect diversity in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science, 31, 43–59. [https://doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v31i1-2.3040]
Volume 7, Issue 4
Autumn 2021
Pages 423-436

  • Receive Date 14 May 2021
  • Revise Date 25 September 2021
  • Accept Date 12 October 2021
  • Publish Date 14 November 2021