Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics

Hand-held electric Aspirator "ElePooter": A cheap and efficient device for collecting insects

Authors
1 Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), 19395-1454, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Plant Protection,College of Agriculture,University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
Abstract
Several methods are using to collect insects from the environments, they are living in. The sweeping net is one of the commonly used equipment for collecting however the process of picking up the collected insects from net bag is laborious and time consuming job. In the present work we introduced a hand-held battery powered electric aspirator, which made based on a centrifugal fan which adapted into an especial storage bottle (replaceable). Field trials confirmed the efficiency of the new device in collecting insects from different orders, of which Diptera and Hymenoptera were dominant. Additional customization was made on the type of collecting bottle to enhance the applicability of the new device for different purposes. Finally, studies showed that the hand-held electric aspirator can be used successfully for faunistic and ecological studies.

Graphical Abstract

Hand-held electric Aspirator ElePooter: A cheap and efficient device for collecting insects
Keywords

Aldridge, R.L., Wynn, W.W., Britch, S.C. & Linthicum K.J. (2012) Aspirator Gun for High-Throughput Mosquito Bioassays. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 28 (1), 65–68.
 
 
Borror, D., Triplehorn, C. & Johnson, N. (1989) An Introduction to the Study of Insects. 6th Ed. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia. 875 pp.
 
Derafshan, H.A., Rakhshani, E. & Olmi, M. (2016) A review of the genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae) from Iran, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4117 (3), 411–420.
 
 
Dietrick, E.J., Sckelinger, E.I. & Van Den Bosch, R. (1959) A new method for sampling arthropods using a suction collecting machine and modified berlese funnel separator. Journal of Economic Entomology, 52, 1085–1091.
 
 
Dogramaci, M., Chen, J., Arthurs, S. P., Mckenzie, C.L., Irizarry, F., Houben, K., Brennan, M. & Osborne, L. (2011) Mini-aspirator: a new device for collection and transfer of small arthropods to plants. Florida Entomologist, 94 (1), 22–27.
 
 
Douglas, R.B. (1984) The hazard of pooting insects. Antenna, 8, 193–194.
 
Ellington, J.J., Kiser, K., Cardenas, M., Duttle, J. & Lopez, Y. (1984) The Insectavac: A high clearance, high volume arthropod vacuuming platform for agricultural ecosystems. Environmental Entomology, 13, 259–265.
 
 
Farr, D.V. (1989) Pump aspirator for collecting small insects. New Zealand Entomologist, 12, 84–85.
 
 
Gary N.E. & Marston J.M. (1976) A vacuum apparatus for collecting honeybees and other insects in trees. Annual Entomology Society of America, 69, 287–288.
 
 
Ghafouri Moghaddam, M., Mokhtari, A., Barahoei, H., Amirinasab, N. & Rakhshani, E. (2016) A survey on the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumo-noidea) associated with grasslands of Ardabil, and key to species of Homotropus Foerster, 1869 from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2 (1), 103–120.
 
Ghotbi Ravandi, Sh., Askari Hesni, M. & Madjdzadeh, S.M. (2017) Species diversity and distribution pattern of Aphidiinae (Hym.:Braconidae) in Kerman province, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 6 (2), 245–257.
 
Gibb, T.J. & Oseto, C. (2006) Arthropod Collection and Identification Laboratory and Field Techniques. New York, Elsevier/Academic Press. 311 pp.
 
Izadizadeh, M., Talebi, A.A., van Achterberg, C. & Rakhshani, E. (2015) First record of the family Heloridae (Hymenoptera: Procto-trupoidea) from Iran, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3946 (4), 577–582.
 
 
Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Kehlmaier, C. (2017) Additions to the Pipunculidae fauna of Iran with the description of a new Tomosvaryella (Insecta: Diptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 63 (2), 147–153.
 
 
Malvandi, A., Hoseini, R. & Hajizadeh, J. (2015) A preliminary study on the Miridae (Hemiptera) fauna in Sabzevar and its counties (Razavi Khorasan, Iran). Acta Entomologica Serbica, 20, 1–11.
 
Martin, J.E.H. (1977) Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders. Part 1. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 1643, 182 pp.
 
Mirab-balou, M. (2016) An illustrated key to species of the genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Iran, with an updated checklist. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 02 (1), 167–180.
 
Motamedinia, B., Kehlmaier, C., Mokhtari, A., Rakhshani, E. & Gilasian, E. (2017a) Discovery of the genus Claraeola Aczél in Iran with the description of two new species (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Zootaxa, 4227 (4), 563–572.
 
 
Motamedinia, B., Kehlmaier, C., Mokhtari, A., Rakhshani, E. & Gilasian, E. (2017b) The genus Dasydorylas Skevington in Iran with the description of two new species (Diptera: Pipunculidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, [in press].
 
Mozaffarian, F. & Wilson, M.R. (2016) A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 4062, 1–63.
 
 
Nakamura, N. & Yamashita, S. (1997) Phototactic behavior of nocturnal and diurnal spiders: positive and negative phototaxes. Zoological Science, 14, 199–203.
 
 
Peris-Felipo, F.J., Yari, Z., Rakhshani, E. & Belokobylskij, S.A. (2016) Aspilota isfahanensis, a new species of the genus Aspilota Foerster, 1863 from Iran (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). ZooKeys, 582, 121–127.
 
 
Ranjbar, M., Madjdzadeh, S.M., Peris-Felipo, F.J., Askari, M. & Rakhshani, E. (2016) A contribution to the fauna of Opiinae (Hym.: Braconidae) of Kerman province South-Eastern Iran. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 18 (1), 19–26.
 
Sanderson, D.E. & Jackson, C.F. (2002) Entomology: Insect Life and Behavior. Research and Education Association, USA. 393 pp.
 
Schauff, M.E. (2001) Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Techniques and Tools. USDA Miscelleneous Publication no. 1443. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC.
 
Singer, G. (1964) A simple aspirator for collecting small arthropods directly into alcohol. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 57 (6), 796–798.
 
 
Stork, N.E., McBroom, J., Gely, C. & Hamilton, A.J. (2015) New approaches narrow global species estimates for beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (24), 7519–7523.
 
 
Stuke, J.H., Clements, D.K., Madjdzadeh, S.M., & Gharali, B. (2014) Two new synonyms in the genus Leopoldius Rondani (Diptera: Conopidae). Studiadipterologica, 21 (1), 41–44.
 
Teshler, M.P., Dernovici, S. A., Ditommaso, A., Coderre, D. & Watson, A.K. (2004) A Novel Device for the Collection, Storage, Transport, and Delivery of Beneficial Insects, and its Application to Ophraella communa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14, 347–357.
 
 
Toth, F. (2000) Aspirator gun—a new device for sampling spiders and insects. Ekologia Bratislava, 19 (3), 279–280.
 
Upton, M.S. & Mantle, B.L. (2010) Methods for Collecting, Preserving and Studying Insects and other Terrestrial Arthropods. Miscellaneous Publication: No. 3. Australian Entomological Society, Canberra. 81 pp.
 
 Yari, Z., Cortés, E., Peris-Felipo, F.J. & Rakhshani, E. (2016) A faunistic survey on the genus Chorebus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dacnusini) in Eastern Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2 (3), 355–366.
Volume 3, Issue 4
Autumn 2017
Pages 281-292

  • Receive Date 16 July 2017
  • Revise Date 30 July 2017
  • Accept Date 19 August 2017
  • Publish Date 21 October 2017